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Manual truth before automation

Draw the work people actually do.

The written SOP and the lived workflow are usually different. Map triggers, inputs, decisions, exceptions, actions, and receipts before choosing a tool.

By Ryan WannerPractical guideReviewed August 20, 2026

The seven boxes.

  1. 01

    Trigger

    The observable event that starts the work and any duplicate or late-event behavior.

  2. 02

    Context

    Exact records, facts, policies, permissions, examples, and current state required.

  3. 03

    Decision

    Rule, interpretation, approval, or escalation—plus who owns it.

  4. 04

    Action

    Draft, classify, notify, send, publish, update, or stop, with the target system named.

  5. 05

    Exception

    Missing data, conflict, unusual client condition, tool failure, or low-confidence result.

  6. 06

    Receipt

    Evidence that the external action happened and the intended record changed correctly.

  7. 07

    Improve

    Exception review, version change, owner approval, and the test required before expansion.

Map first. Tool second.

Current-to-future workflow mapper

Map this manual workflow before suggesting automation.

START EVENT
[what triggers the work]

CURRENT STEPS
[owner, input, decision, action, system, and output for each]

EXCEPTIONS
[known unusual cases]

CONSEQUENTIAL ACTIONS
[send, publish, payment, record write, legal/client decision, deletion, etc.]

COMPLETION PROOF
[how we know the real-world job finished]

Return: a numbered current-state map, decision table, input/source inventory, failure and exception map, proposed future-state loop, deterministic steps, model-judgment steps, human gates, narrow permissions, receipts, rollback, and a manual pilot. Do not recommend an agent unless multi-step adaptation is necessary.

Situation

New website inquiry

A form writes a lead, an agent checks territory and intent, drafts a reply, sends it, records the result, and schedules a next touch.

Useful output

Form validation and CRM write stay deterministic; intent summary can use a model; territory and owner rules stay explicit; send requires approval; delivery and CRM status are receipts.

Completion receipt

Form submission ID, lead record ID, assigned owner, approved reply, email provider receipt, CRM event, and exception log.

Research sources

Check the current rules, capabilities, and source basis.

  1. 01NIST: AI Risk Management Framework Core

    The Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage framework, including training, intended-use, human-oversight, testing, and documentation outcomes.

  2. 02OpenAI: A practical guide to building agents

    First-party guidance on when agents fit, tools, instructions, guardrails, and human intervention.

  3. 03OpenAI: A business leader's guide to working with agents

    First-party guidance on bounded autonomy, permissions, confirmation, human oversight, and audit trails.

Product access, limits, local listing rules, platform policies, and laws can change. Re-check the linked authority before important or public work.

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